🕋Complete Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:(Work is in progress)

1️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:

(See same another link: https://rb.gy/hxhxo)
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There are 29 alfabets in Arabic, not 28. All are ✔️Consonants except Alif(ا), it has no speech sound.
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When you say Alif(ا), it is not Alif but Hamza.
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(Hamza ØĄ )
ØŖ
ؤ
ØĻ
Hamza Chair is Alif=(ØŖ ) Hamza
Hamza Chair is Waw=(ؤ) Hamza
Hamza Chair is Yaa=(ØĻ) Hamza
Sometimes Hamza is Strong, So no need of any Chair.
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Continue In Sha Allah...06.09.2023
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2️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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In English, there are ✔️8 Part of Speech:
Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, Preposition, Conjunction and Interrogative.

BUT,
In Arabic there are Only ✔️3 Part of Speech:
NOUNSđŸ”ē("Ism" اØŗŲ…),
VERBS ("FiĘģl" ŲØēŲ„) and
PARTICLES("Ḩarf").

đŸ”ēMoreover: ✔️PronounđŸ’Ĩ, Adjective, Adverb and Interrogative are the family of NOUN.
ie, NOUNS(Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb and
Interrogative).

Again, ✔️đŸ’ĨPronoun is called DHAMIR which is in Noun category.
(The Pronoun of Separation ØļŲ…ŲŠØą اŲ„ŲØĩŲ„ /dhamir al-fasl/ in Arabic is a pronoun that comes between the subject and predicate, and matches the subject in gender, voice and plurality. Its purpose is to clearly divide the sentence between subject and predicate. This is useful if both the subject and predicate are definite.(ext.tkn)

It is already said in previous part-1 that there are ✔️28 Consonants in Arabic and  ✔️one(1) SPEECH- LESS Vowel.
✔️When you say Aa, it's sound of Hamza not Alif.
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✔️The vowel signs are only three(3):
DAMMA,
FATHA,
KASRA.

•Damma  ( Ų€ُ  ) produces a sound similar to the English vowel “u”. 

Fatha  ( Ų€َ  ) produces a sound similar to English vowel “a”. 

•Kasra (  Ų€ِ  ) produces a sound similar to the English vowel “i”. 
✔️(These are SHORT vowels)

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Continue In Sha Allah... today- 07.09.2023
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3️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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Short Vowels:(ب) بَ- بِ- بُ-[Ba-Be-Bu]

Long Vowels:(با)-باَ - بŲŠِ - بŲˆُ [Baa-Bee-Buu]
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SUKOONđŸ”ē is not a Vowel sign.

What is sukoon in Arabic?

The Arabic word Sukoon ØŗُŲƒُŲˆŲ†  means still, rest. It is represented by a small circle Ų€ْ above the letter.

Long vowels without showing it on the letters.
بِ + ŲŠ ⇜ بِŲŠ 
بُ + Ųˆ ⇜ بُŲˆ 

Here, letters ŲŠ and Ųˆ are without vowels, (because they themselves are vowels) so, we can give sukoon symbols to these two letters.
بِ + ŲŠ ⇜ بِŲŠْ 
بُ + Ųˆ ⇜ بُŲˆْ 

However, in the case of long vowel Ø§, we can't put the sukoon symbol on it.

بَ + ا ⇜ Ø¨َاْ

The normal role of Sukoon symbol is to cut the sound of the letter on which it is placed. Play the following two sounds to feel the difference.
بَا 
بَاْ 
The reason for the difference in sounds of Ø¨َا and Ø¨َاْ is that letter Ø§ in the word Ø¨َا is the long vowel "aa" but the letter Ø§ْ in the word Ø¨َاْ is actually the letter "hamza" (ØĄ).
(đŸ”ē Please see the SOUND of sukoon here:
https://arabicpath.com/read-arabic/sukoon

Note that you should see in the link only on Sukoon. Otherwise puzzle will occur -raf)

continue....
________9.30m_________syedraf__________

4️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:

NOUN:
In English=Definite noun and Indefinite noun.
In Definite added "THE" and In ✔️Indefinite added "A" or "An".

✍️Indefinite Noun:
In Arabic= ✔️Indefinite Noun= added double vowel signs(tanween🍁) ie,
Double DAMMA, in the end of word
Double FATHA,.          "
Double KASRA.           " (see sl.2)

See the examples: Press link:
✔️https://iiqassyedraf.blogspot.com/2023/09/tanwin.html
A Book- ŲƒِØĒَبُُ(Kitabun)đŸ’Ē

(🍁Tanween or nunation or nunated short vowels are used in Arabic language (as well as some other Semitic languages), by doubling one of the three known short vowels or diacritics at the end of the noun, adjective or adverb, to create an alveolar nasal ending or simply an "nnn...")
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✍️Definite Noun:
In Arabic= Definite Noun= added in front of the word Al(اŲ„):

"Al" attaches to the beginning a noun or adjective: Al-fatātu - The girl - اŲ„ŲØĒا؊ُ Al-fatātu al-jamÄĢlatu - the beautiful girl - اŲ„ŲَØĒا؊ُ اŲ„ØŦَŲ…ŲŠŲ„َØŠُ
The Book - اŲ„ŲƒِØĒَبُ(Alkitabu)đŸ’Ē


✍️Very Special Note: đŸ’ĒYou have noticed in above, if Al(اŲ„) is added in front of the Definite, one vowel sign must go away from the tanween.

Continue...16.40m......
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syedraf 

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5️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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BF- Previous Special Note at sl.4:
đŸ’ĒYou have noticed in above, if Al(اŲ„) is added in front of the Definite, one vowel sign must go away from the tanween.
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✔️But, in Proper Noun ie Definite noun the tanwin (see sl.4🍁) there is no differences whether vowel sign dropped or not.

For example:
"Ali" was son-in-law of Muhammad and "Muhammad" was son of Abdullah are Definite Nouns ie Proper nouns.

Aliun(ØšَŲ„ٕŲ‰ُُ)= Proper Noun ✔️
Muhammadun (Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٌ)= Proper Noun ✔️
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🟠DECLINATION OF NOUNS in Arabic:

In Arabic noun is declined. You can realised it ; But why it is happening nobody knows.
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✔️Take an example:
1)đŸŸĸAllahu Gafurun Rahimun
(اŲ„Ų„Ų‡ُ➡️  ØēَŲُŲˆØąٌ  ØąَØ­ِŲŠْŲ…ٌ)(Added اŲ„ Definite Noun)
2)đŸŸŖInnallaha Gafurun Rahimun
(إŲ†َ Ų„Ų„Ų‡َ➡️ ØēَŲُŲˆØąٌ  ØąَØ­ِŲŠْŲ…ٌ)
3)⚫Auzu billahi(➡️ØŖَØšُŲˆØ°ُ بِاŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡ِ)

Now see the position of the اŲ„Ų„Ų‡'s in the above three sentences.
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✔️Take an another example:
Declination of Noun:
1)Muhammadun⬅️(sound- DUN)
 ٕŲ…ُØ­َŲ…َّدُُ➡️ ØąØŗُŲˆŲ„ُ اŲ„Ų„Ų‡
(Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)

2) Muhammadan⬅️(sound- DAN)
(اَØ´ْŲ‡َدُ اَŲ†َّ Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدً➡️ اَؚبْدُŲ‡ŲˆَØąَØŗُŲˆŲ„ُŲ‡)

3) Muhammadin⬅️(sound- DIN)
(اŲ„ّٰŲ‡ُŲ…َّ ØĩَŲ„ّٕ ØšَŲ„ Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٍ➡️)
Now you can see three different positions of the above examples.

✔️The meanings are not changed, but Arabic in 3 positions of Muhammad's tanwins(🍁) are declined at the end of the noun.

Continue... syedraf...25.58m...
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See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
6️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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In previous sl.no-5, we see the following:
Declination of Noun:
1)Muhammadun⬅️(sound- DUNđŸŸĸ)
 ٕŲ…ُØ­َŲ…َّدُُ➡️ ØąØŗُŲˆŲ„ُ اŲ„Ų„Ų‡
(Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)

2) Muhammadan⬅️(sound- DANđŸŸŖ)
(اَØ´ْŲ‡َدُ اَŲ†َّ Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدً➡️ اَؚبْدُŲ‡ŲˆَØąَØŗُŲˆŲ„ُŲ‡)

3) Muhammadin⬅️(sound- DIN⚫)
(اŲ„ّٰŲ‡ُŲ…َّ ØĩَŲ„ّٕ ØšَŲ„ Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٍ➡️)

Now see the position of the Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّد in the above three sentences.
You can see the vowel signs are changed in
DAMMA, FATHA, KASRA(Pl see in sl.no-2).

These sl-1,2,3 are called in English grammar "CASE" ie the Function of the NOUN represent sitting in different positions.
✔️And in Arabic it is called:
(Sound- DUNđŸŸĸ)= Marfoo
(Sound- DANđŸŸŖ)= Mansoob
(Sound- DIN⚫)= Majroor

In English grammar:
Marfoo= Nominative Case
Mansoob= Objective or Accusative Case
Majroor= Genitive Case
The declination of the noun according to case(ie Marfoo, Mansoob, Majroor) is very important to understand the Quran.
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Before we going to learn DECLINATION OF THE NOUN IN ARABIC WE HAVE TO ACCRUED SOME RIVISION ON English grammar on CASE:

Definitions of Nominative Case, Objective or Accusative Case and Genitive Case in English grammar:
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THE "CASE" IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NOUN: Endings for nouns, pronouns and adjectives in Old English are divided into five categories of grammatical function called cases. 
Pl see in the link: https://shorturl.at/stCKS
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It is mentioned above the case(ie Marfoo, Mansoob, Majroor) is very important to understand the Quran. Therefore we have to pinup our mind to remember. So, a ✔️SONG is prepared like:
Press the link: https://t.ly/HlJOh
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syedraf 13.09.2023 Borjhar
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।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।।
See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
7️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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đŸŸĻParticles in Arabic:(Pl search in sl.no-2)

STATEMENT: Ų‡َØ°َا بَŲŠْØĒٌ (haja baitun)
= This is a house.

Hamza(أَ) is added in front of the statement to Question(?).

IS THIS A HOUSE?= أَ Ų‡َØ°َا بَŲŠْØĒٌ؟ 
Asking just change the tunes Ų‡َØ°َا بَŲŠْØĒٌ
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REPLY: YES/NO= Ų†َØšَŲ…ْ(yes)/Ų„ا(no)
Words in Arabic are classified into three parts of speech: a noun اِØŗْŲ…, a verb ŲِØšْŲ„, and a particle Ø­َØąْŲ. Essentially, ✔️particles have no meaning by themselves, that is, they must be added to another word or be part of a context. They modify the meaning of other words, help with sentence transition (i.e. style).
See on it in the link:  http://surl.li/lbxss
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 (hadha-Ų‡َذا) is ism isharah (demonstrative pronoun)

hadha(Ų‡َذا) is used to pointing the following types of noun : singular, masculine, near distance

The meaning of hadha(Ų‡َذا) is "this"
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 Ų‡َذا (hadha) can be used for both human and things

Example for human :

Ų‡َØ°َا ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ (hadha taalibun) : This is a student.

ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ is human being, singular, masculine, and near distance.

Example for things :

Ų‡َØ°َا Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ (hadha qalamun) : This is a pen.

 Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ is thing (non-human), singular, masculine, and near distance.

Next coming:
🟧Interrogative pronoun Ų…َا (what) and Ų…َŲ†ْ (who) in Arabic.
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See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
8️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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đŸŸĻInterrogative pronoun Ų…َا (what) and Ų…َŲ†ْ (who) in Arabic.

This material is fundamental lesson that you have to understand.

We are going to learn interrogative pronoun Ų…َا (what) and Ų…َŲ†ْ (who) in Arabic.

First, you have to notice carefully the pictures and video🙏, then read the explanation below them.
(🙏 see inside video: https://youtu.be/fxX2mC9NZYU )

Demonstrative pronoun:
Ų‡َذا (hadha) is ism isharah (demonstrative pronoun)

hadha is used to pointing the following types of noun : singular, masculine, near distance

The meaning of hadha is "this"
 Ų‡َذا (hadha) can be used for both human and things

Example for human :

Ų‡َØ°َا ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ (hadha taalibun) : This is a student.

ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ is human being, singular, masculine, and near distance.

Example for things :

Ų‡َØ°َا Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ (hadha qalamun) : This is a pen.

 Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ is thing (non-human), singular, masculine, and near distance.

✔️Interrogative pronoun Ų…َا (maa)
Ų…َا (maa) is ism istifhaam (interrogative pronoun)

Ų…َا means "what"

Ų…َا is used to asking non-human or things

Example :

Ų…َا Ų‡َØ°َا؟ Ų‡َØ°َا ŲƒِØĒَابٌ (maa hadha? hadha kitaabun) : What is this? This is a book.

✔️Interrogative pronoun Ų…َŲ†ْ (man)
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Interrogative Pronoun in Arabic: Ų…َا and Ų…َŲ†ْ

We are going to learn interrogative pronoun Ų…َا (what) and Ų…َŲ†ْ (who) in Arabic.
 
✔️Interrogative pronoun Ų…َا (maa)

 (maa)Ų…َا is ism istifhaam (interrogative pronoun)

 maa(Ų…َا)means "what"

Ų…َا is used to asking non-human or things

Example :

Ų…َا Ų‡َØ°َا؟ Ų‡َØ°َا ŲƒِØĒَابٌ (maa hadha? hadha kitaabun) : What is this? This is a book.

✔️Interrogative pronoun Ų…َŲ†ْ (man)


 Ų…َŲ†ْ (man) is ism istifhaam (interrogative pronoun) which is used for asking human being.

Ų…َŲ†ْ (man) means "who"
Example :

Ų…َŲ†ْ Ų‡َØ°َ؟ Ų‡َØ°َ Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٌ (man hadha? hadha muhammadun) : Who is this? This is Muhammad.

✔️Summary of interrogative pronoun maa and man 

 Ų‡َØ°َا is for pointing both human being and things

Ų‡َØ°َا points singular, masculine, and near distance

maa-Ų…َا is ism istifhaam (interrogative pronoun) that means "what", it is used to ask non-human (things)✔️

man-Ų…َŲ†ْ is ism istifhaam (interrogative pronoun) that means "who", it is used to ask human being✔️

continue....
✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨
See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
9️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
SENTENCES:(Bk1-L2)
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A ✔️sentence is a group of words that make sense. Otherwise it is a ✔️Phase.

There are two kind of sentences:
Nominal sentence and 
Verbal sentences.

In Arabic language there are two types of sentences:

1️⃣The Nominal Sentence meaning /Al Äĩumla tul Ismiyya(اŲ„ْØŦُŲ…ْŲ„َØŠُ اŲ„اØŗْŲ…ِŲŠَّØŠ)/ - this sentence starts (mostly) with a noun.

2️⃣The Verbal Sentence meaning /Al Äĩumla tul FeΞliyya(اŲ„ْØŦُŲ…ْŲ„َØŠُ اŲ„ŲِØšْŲ„ِŲŠَّØŠُ)/ - this sentence starts (mostly) with a verb.
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1️⃣-Nominal Sentence has 2 parts:
SUBJECT & PREDICT 

 nominal sentence /al Äĩumla tul Ismiyya/ follows the following rules:

It (originally) starts with a noun or a pronoun.

It has two parts. The first part is the “subject” of the sentence and is called /Mubtada’/ and the second part is the “predicate” and called /Khabar/.
✔️(Most of the time Subject is Definite and Predicate is Indefinite)

The subject /Mubtada’/ should always be a noun or a pronoun but it is not necessary for the predicate /Khabar/ to be a noun or a pronoun so it may or may not be a noun.

Each of the subject /Mubtada’/ and the predicate /Khabar/ are originally in the nominative case i.e. the last letter takes a single /đammah/ if definite (with definite article /al/) and takes two /dhammas/ if indefinite (without the definite article al). 

/Mubtada’/ is the subject of the sentence i.e., it represents a person or thing which is described in a sentence and the /Khabar/ is the description or the explanation of the /Mubtada’/ e.g., when it is said Muhammad is standing then “Muhammad” is the subject and "is standing" describes his condition and is the predicate. Similar is the case with Arabic sentences. 

Example:
Arabic=Aħmadu ŧÃĸlibun(ØŖَØ­ْŲ…َدُ ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ)
=Ahmad is a student

Arabic=Huwa ŧÃĸlibun Äĩayyidun(Ų‡ُŲˆَ ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ ØŦَŲŠِّدٌ)
=He is a good student.

Arabic=Muhammadun kharaÄĩa minal ÄĩāmiΞati(Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٌ ØŽَØąَØŦَ Ų…ِŲ†َ اŲ„ْØŦَاŲ…ِØšَØŠِ.)
=Muhammad went out of the university.

Arabic=KhÃĸlidun fil mustashfā(ØŽَاŲ„ِدٌ ŲِŲŠ اŲ„ْŲ…ُØŗْØĒَØ´ْŲَŲ‰.)
=Khalid is in the hospital.

CONTINUE.... syedraf 19.09.2023
(())))))))))))))))))))))))((((((((((((())))))))))((((((()))
See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
🔟-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
✔️[Note on Quran and it's Grammar.
Pl Press the link: https://rb.gy/14re0 ]
.
✔️Arabic language is a Scientific Language and it is easy to learn.

Sentence (Jomlah) ØŦŲ…Ų„ØŠ 
Subject and predicate in English


Notice  the following sentence: "Muhammad is smart."

This sentence has a common pattern, Muhammad is called Subject whereas smart is called Predicate.

In English, the first part of the sentence is Subject, and the second part that contains information about Muhammad being smart is the Predicate.

Subject and predicate in Arabic

Let's consider the Arabic.

In Arabic, the subject of the sentence is called mubtada' (Ų…ُبْØĒَدَØŖٌ) whereas the predicate is named khabar (ØŽَبَØąٌ).

Mubtada generally comes at the beginning of the sentence while khabar comes at the second part of the sentence.

Therefore Muhammad is acted as mubtada' and smart is acted as khabar.
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Rules of the Nominal sentence:
1)-Most of the time ✔️Subject is Definite noun(+اŲ„) and Predicate is Indefinite.
eg: The ✔️chair is new.
✔️ Muhammad (Proper noun, no The-اŲ„ added) is student.
✔️This/That is a book.

2)-Subject{mubtada' (Ų…ُبْØĒَدَØŖٌ)} always be Marfoo(sound DUN)-Pl see in Sl.No-6 above.
And Predicate khabar(ØŽَبَØąٌ) also Marfoo.
(Subject definite or indifinite is not the matter Dumma is added)

Example:
The man is smart. We say: اŲ„ØąَّØŦُŲ„ُ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ
Maryam is smart. In Arabic: Ų…َØąْŲŠَŲ…ُ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠَّØŠٌ

Continue.....30.0m....syedraf 21.09.2023
❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ
See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
1️⃣1️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar arranged by syedraf:
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Examples of Subject and Predicate in Arabic with exercise & answer

✔️Recap of the concept

1. Muhammad is smart.
Muhammad = Subject
Smart = Predicate.
2. Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٌ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ
Ų…ُØ­َŲ…َّدٌ = Ų…ُبْØĒَدَØŖٌ
Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ = ØŽَبَØąٌ

✔️The rules of  mubtada' and khabar

1. The mubtada must be a definite noun (ØĨِØŗْŲ…ٌ Ų…َØšْØąِŲَØŠٌ).

If you want to comprehend more about the noun (definite noun, common noun/indefinite noun, etc) read these first:

- Noun in Arabic:

- Definite & indefinite noun in Arabic 

✔️Examples:
Example:

The man is smart.
In Arabic, we say: اŲ„ØąَّØŦُŲ„ُ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ


2. Mubtada must have an agreement with khabar, consequently, if the mubtada is feminine, then the khabar is also feminine.

Example:

Maryam is smart.
In Arabic: Ų…َØąْŲŠَŲ…ُ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠَّØŠٌ

Please consider that in this tutorial, I only focus on singular noun. I will explain the addition rules regarding dual and plural noun in the next lesson.

✔️In this lesson, notice that: 
(Will be discussed later - syedraf)

a. If mubtada singular masculine noun, khabar will be singular masculine noun.

b. If mubtada singular feminine noun, khabar will be singular feminine noun.

3. Mubtada and khabar are always marfuu' (اŲ„ْŲ…َØąْŲُŲˆْØšُ).

It means mubtada and khabar bears dammah  ( ُ )  or tanwin dammah  ( ٌ  ). 

Dammah or tanwin dammah are indication of marfuu' for singular noun. We will discuss another indication for dual and plural noun, etc. in the next lesson.

Addition note:


To change a noun to its feminine form, just add the ta marbuta/the round taa (ØŠ) to the end of the word.

Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ is masculine form, so the feminine form of  Ø°َŲƒِŲŠٌّ  is Ø°َŲƒِŲŠَّØŠٌ .

The next section is doing exercise. You should try to answer the question, then check your answer against the key answer below.

A. Write these sentences into Arabic:

1. The tea is sweet.
2. Umar is tall.
3. The house is far.
4. Ahmad is brave.
5. The mosque is big.
6. Fatimah is beautiful.
7. The bag is small.
8. Maryam is hard-working.
9. The hotel is near.
10. The knife is sharp.

Answers:
A.
1. اŲ„Ø´َّاŲŠُ Ø­ُŲ„ْŲˆٌ
2. ØšُŲ…َØąُ ØˇَŲˆِŲŠْŲ„ٌ
3. اŲ„ْبَŲŠْØĒُ بَØšِŲŠْدٌ
4. ØŖَØ­ْŲ…َدُ Ø´ُØŦَاٌؚ
5. اŲ„ْŲ…َØŗْØŦِدُ ŲƒَبِŲŠْØąٌ
6. ŲَØ§ØˇِŲ…َØŠُ ØŦَŲ…ِŲŠْŲ„َØŠٌ
7.اŲ„ْØ­َŲ‚ِŲŠْبَØŠُ ØĩَØēِŲŠْØąٌ
8. Ų…َØąْŲŠَŲ…ُ Ų…ُØŦْØĒَŲ‡ِدَØŠٌ
9. اŲ„ْŲُŲ†ْدُŲ‚ُ Ų‚َØąِŲŠْبٌ
10. اŲ„ØŗِّŲƒِŲŠْŲ†ُ Ø­َادٌّ
B.
1. The teacher is standing.
2. The student is sitting.
3. The water is bitter.
4. Fatimah is smart.
5. Hamzah is hard-working.
6. The masjid is beautiful.
7. The house is near.
8. The boy is short.
9. The cake is delicious.
10. The weather is good.

Answer:
1. اŲ„ْŲ…ُدَØąِّØŗُ ŲˆَاŲ‚ِŲٌ
2. اŲ„ØˇَّاŲ„ِبُ ØŦَاŲ„ِØŗٌ
3. اŲ„ْŲ…َØ§ØĄُ Ų…ُØąٌّ
4. ŲَØ§ØˇِŲ…َØŠُ Ø°َŲƒِŲŠَّØŠٌ
5. Ų‡َŲ…ْØ˛َØŠُ Ų…ُØŦْØĒَŲ‡ِدٌ
6. اŲ„ْŲ…َØŗْØŦِدُ ØŦَŲ…ِŲŠْŲ„ٌ
7. اŲ„ْبَŲŠْØĒُ Ų‚َØąِŲŠْبٌ
8. اŲ„ْŲˆَŲ„َدُ Ų‚َØĩِŲŠْØąٌ
9. اŲ„ْŲƒَØšْŲƒُ Ų„َØ°ِŲŠْØ°ٌ
10. اŲ„ْØŦَŲˆُّ ØŦَŲ…ِŲŠْŲ„ٌ

The vocabulary list
ØŦَŲ…ِŲŠْŲ„ٌ  means beautiful.

Ų„َØ°ِŲŠØ°ٌ = delicious.

Ų…ُØŦْØĒَŲ‡ِدٌ = hard-working.

ŲƒَبِŲŠْØąٌ = big.

Ø­َادٌّ = sharp.

ØĩَØēِŲŠْØąٌ = small.

ØˇَŲˆِŲŠْŲ„ٌ = long; tall

Ų‚َØĩِŲŠْØąٌ = short.

Ø´ُØŦَاٌؚ = brave.

بَØšِŲŠْدٌ  = far.

Ų‚َØąِŲŠْبٌ  = near.

ŲƒَØšْŲƒٌ = cake.

Ø­ُŲ„ْŲˆٌ = sweet.

Ų…ُØąٌّ = bitter.

Ø´َاŲŠٌ = tea.

بَŲŠْØĒٌ = house.

Ų…َØŗْØŦِدٌ = mosque.

Ø­َŲ‚ِŲŠْبَØŠٌ = bag.

ŲُŲ†ْدُŲ‚ٌ = hotel.

ØŗِŲƒِّŲŠŲ†ٌ = knife.

Ų…ُدَØąِّØŗٌ = teacher.

ØˇَاŲ„ِبٌ = student.

ŲˆَاŲ‚ِŲٌ = standing.

ØŦَاŲ„ِØŗٌ = sitting.

Ų…َØ§ØĄٌ = water.

ŲˆَŲ„َدٌ = boy.

ØŦَŲˆٌّ = weather.
continue.38.44m.syedraf..22.9.23 Barjhar..

❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ❤️‍đŸ”Ĩ
Part-692-(1️⃣2️⃣)Quranic Grammar.
See the previous sl-Nos: https://rb.gy/qvi41
1️⃣2️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar by :اŲ„Ų…ُŲ‡َŲ†ْدِØŗُ ØŗŲŠَّدْØąØ§Ųً
.______________________.
All ✔️Pronouns are ✔️DEFINITE.(see sl-5)
 hadha qalamun-Ų‡َØ°َا Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ : This is a pen.
hadha-Ų‡َØ°َا Definite Subject 
qalamun-Ų‚َŲ„َŲ…ٌ Predicate 
This is a Nominal sentence.
Some examples:
This is a lady doctor=Ų‡َŲ€ٰØ°ِŲ‡ِ ØˇَبِŲŠØ¨َØŠٌ
This is a fruit.=Ų‡َŲ€ٰØ°ِŲ‡ِ ŲَاŲƒِŲ‡َØŠٌ.
This is a car.=Ų‡َŲ€ٰØ°ِŲ‡ِ ØŗَŲŠَّØ§ØąَØŠٌ
This is a girl.=Ų‡َŲ€ٰØ°ِŲ‡ِ بِŲ†ْØĒٌ.(hajihi bintun)
.
✔️Please remind the song at sl.no-6.
.
And revision from sl.1-11 we are now going to next lesson no-3
.
arranged by syedraf 
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1️⃣3️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar by :اŲ„Ų…ُŲ‡َŲ†ْدِØŗُ ØŗŲŠَّدْØąØ§Ųً

Sun and moon letters:(using pronunciation):
।।।
In Arabic and Maltese, the consonants are divided into two groups, called the sun letters or solar letters (Arabic: Ø­ØąŲˆŲ Ø´Ų…ØŗŲŠØŠ á¸ĨurÅĢf shamsiyyah, Maltese: konsonanti xemxin) and moon letters or lunar letters (Arabic: Ø­ØąŲˆŲ Ų‚Ų…ØąŲŠØŠ á¸ĨurÅĢf qamariyyah, Maltese: konsonanti qamrin), based on whether they assimilate the letter lām (īģ l) of a preceding Arabic definite article al- (اŲ„Ų€), which is an important general rule used in Arabic grammar. ✔️Phonetically, sun letters are ones pronounced as coronal consonants, and moon letters are ones pronounced as other consonants.

pic: Press the link:
(short link: https://shorturl.at/xyBS3)

These names come from the fact that the word for 'the Sun', al-shams, pronounced ash-shams, assimilates the lām, while the word for 'the Moon', al-qamar, doesn't. This also applies to the Maltese language where they are written as ix-xemx and il-qamar. And these are the sun and moon letters.
.
The Arabic alphabet (اŲ„ØŖبØŦدŲŠØŠ اŲ„ØšØąØ¨ŲŠØŠ) contains 29 letters(ser sl.no- ), which are classified into 14 sun letters (اŲ„Ø­ØąŲˆŲ اŲ„Ø´Ų…ØŗŲŠØŠ) and 14 moon letters (اŲ„Ø­ØąŲˆŲ اŲ„Ų‚Ų…ØąŲŠØŠ). This classification is based on the way these letters affect the pronunciation of the definite article (اŲ„) at the beginning of words. The definite article is assimilated into the sun letters and loses its distinctive sound. As a result, the sound at the beginning of the word is doubled.

The 14 sun letters are: (The 14 sun letters are īģĨ ,īģ ,īģ… ,īģīēŊ ,īēš ,īēĩ ,īēą ,īē¯ ,īē­ ,īēĢ ,īēŠ ,īē™ ,īē•).
⬇️
See in the link: https://shorturl.at/yB347
.
continue.....arranged by syedraf..Borjhar..
🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨
1️⃣4️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar by :اŲ„Ų…ُŲ‡َŲ†ْدِØŗُ ØŗŲŠَّدْØąØ§Ųً

Here we remind the Sun and moon letters: PIC : link:https://shorturl.at/xyBS3

.
✔️Hmzatul-wasl(Ų‡َŲ€Ų€Ų…ْŲ€Ų€Ø˛َØŠُ اŲ„ŲˆَØĩَŲ€Ų€Ų„ِ)and...(1)
✔️Hamzatul-Qata’a(Ų‡َŲ€Ų€Ų…ْŲ€Ų€Ø˛َØŠُ اŲ„ْŲ€Ų€Ų‚َŲ€Ų€ØˇَŲ€Øš )...(2)

Wasl=1)- Alkitabu(اŲ„ŲƒِØĒَابُ) ,here no hamza on alif(ا) hence no sound in the middle of the sentence. But if it is in front of the sentence اŲ„ to be pronounced and a small swad(Øĩ) sit on alif. 
.
Again, 
Qata’a=2)-Akbaru- أَŲƒْبَØąُ and Ahmadu-أَØ­ْŲ…َدُ
Here, On alif(ا) hamza is sit. 
This types of Alif must be pronounced.
See example below.
।।।

Ų‡َŲ€Ų€Ų…ْŲ€Ų€Ø˛َØŠُ اŲ„ŲˆَØĩَŲ€Ų€Ų„ِ Ųˆَ Ų‡َŲ€Ų€Ų…ْŲ€Ų€Ø˛َØŠُ اŲ„ْŲ€Ų€Ų‚َŲ€Ų€ØˇَŲ€Øš 

This is an important topic and needs attention. There are two Hamzas in the Arabic language. They are Ų‡َŲ…ْØ˛َØŠ اŲ„ŲˆَØĩَŲ„ْ  and  Ų‡َŲ…ْØ˛َØŠُ اŲ„ْŲ‚َØˇَØš. Hamzatul-wasl is read when the sentence or verse is started by it. It is represented by small Øĩ  on top of it. If this Hamza comes in the middle of sentence or verse then it is silent or ignored and is not read. The Hamza of اŲ„ (the) is Hamzatul-wasl. It is not pronounced in the middle. Example: اŲ„ْØŦِØ¯Ø§Øąُ  (The wall). Ųˆَ اŲ„ْØŦِØ¯Ø§Øąُ (And the wall) In the second example, Ųˆَ joined directly to Ų„ and ا  is silent because it is Hamzatul-wasl.

Hamzatul-Qata`a is always read irrespective of its location. It is represented by small Øš  neck on it. Example: ØĨِŲ†َّ (indeed).

This differentiation is generally given in Arabic font quran’s. Observe this in the Quran copy.

Exercises

State TRUE or FALSE: The Hamza of the word اَŲ„ْŲƒِØĒَابُ (the book) is not read in the verse Quran (15:18:1) because it is Hamzatul-wasl.
(ā§§ā§Ģ:ā§§ā§Ž
ØĨِŲ„َّا Ų…َŲ†ِ اØŗْØĒَØąَŲ‚َ اŲ„ØŗَّŲ…ْØšَ ŲَØŖَØĒْبَØšَŲ‡ُ Ø´ِŲ‡َابٌ Ų…ُبِŲŠŲ†ٌ
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•োāĻ¨োāĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻ˛ুāĻ•াāĻ‡-āĻšুā§°āĻ•ৈ āĻļুāĻ¨িāĻŦ āĻ§ā§°িāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻীāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ–াāĻ‡ āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒিāĻ› āĻ˛ā§Ÿ।)

State TRUE or FALSE: The Hamza of the word اŲ„ØŗَّŲِŲŠْŲ†َØŠُ (the ship) is ✔️not read in the verse Quran (16:18:79) because it is Hamzatul-wasl.

State TRUE or FALSE: The Hamza of the word ØĨِŲ†َّ (indeed) in the verse Quran (16:18:94) is ✔️read because it is Hamzatul-Qata`a.
(ā§§ā§Ŧ:ā§§ā§Ž
ŲˆَØĨِŲ†ْ ØĒَØšُدُّŲˆØ§ Ų†ِØšْŲ…َØŠَ اŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡ِ Ų„َا ØĒُØ­ْØĩُŲˆŲ‡َا ۗ ØĨِŲ†َّ اŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡َ Ų„َØēَŲُŲˆØąٌ ØąَØ­ِŲŠŲ…ٌ
āĻ†ā§°ু āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻšā§° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻ—āĻŖিāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻ¤িā§ŸাāĻ“ āĻ¤াā§° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ¨িā§°্āĻŖā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§°িāĻŦ āĻ¨োā§ąাā§°িāĻŦা। āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻš āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽাāĻĒā§°াā§ŸāĻŖ, āĻĒā§°āĻŽ āĻĻā§ŸাāĻ˛ু।)
✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨
1️⃣5️⃣-🕋Arabic Grammar by :اŲ„Ų…ُŲ‡َŲ†ْدِØŗُ ØŗŲŠَّدْØąØ§Ųً
.
SUN LETTERS: ØĒ ØĢ د Ø° Øą Ø˛ Øŗ Ø´ Øĩ Øļ Øˇ ظ Ų„ Ų† 
= 14 nos. Sun letters.✔️
।।।
Regarding pronounced or not LAM(Ų„):
1-When lam with ✔️moon letter the lam(Ų„) with hamza the ا and Ų„  will Pronounce, eg:
Al-abu- اŲ„أَبُ Lam is pronounced with alif(ا).

2-When lam Ų„ with ✔️Sun letter Ų„ will not be pronounced.
Attajiru- اŲ„ØĒَّاØŦِØąُ(The merchant).
.
Clearly:
When اŲ„ْ is prefixed to an ism(noun) beginning with a ✔️Solar letter the Lamof 'al' is ✔️not pronounced, but is written and the fiy letter of the ism takes a Shaddah _ّ  .
For example: ash-shamsu- اَŲ„Ø´َّŲ…ْØŗُ 
.
When اŲ„ْ is prefixed to an ism(noun) beginning with a ⭐Lunnar letter the Lamof 'al' is ⭐pronounced and written.
For example: al-qamaru- اَŲ„ْŲ‚َŲ…َØąُ .
.
to be continue...ØŗŲŠَّدْØąØ§Ųً
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Head shaving and Qurbani: ā§Ēā§Ž:ā§¨ā§­ Ų„َŲ‚َدْ ØĩَدَŲ‚َ اŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡ُ ØąَØŗُŲˆŲ„َŲ‡ُ اŲ„ØąُّؤْŲŠَا بِاŲ„ْØ­َŲ‚ِّ ۖ Ų„َØĒَدْØŽُŲ„ُŲ†َّ اŲ„ْŲ…َØŗْØŦِدَ اŲ„ْØ­َØąَاŲ…َ ØĨِŲ†ْ Ø´َØ§ØĄَ اŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡ُ ØĸŲ…ِŲ†ِŲŠŲ†َ Ų…ُØ­َŲ„ِّŲ‚ِŲŠŲ†َ ØąُØĄُŲˆØŗَŲƒُŲ…ْ ŲˆَŲ…ُŲ‚َØĩِّØąِŲŠŲ†َ Ų„َا ØĒَØŽَاŲُŲˆŲ†َ ۖ ŲَØšَŲ„ِŲ…َ Ų…َا Ų„َŲ…ْ ØĒَØšْŲ„َŲ…ُŲˆØ§ ŲَØŦَØšَŲ„َ Ų…ِŲ†ْ دُŲˆŲ†ِ Ø°َٰŲ„ِŲƒَ ŲَØĒْØ­ًا Ų‚َØąِŲŠØ¨ًا āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻšে āĻ¤েāĻ“ঁā§° ā§°াāĻ›ুāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ¸āĻĒোāĻ¨āĻŸো āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¯āĻĨāĻ­াā§ąে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻĒā§°িāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°ি āĻĻিāĻ›ে, āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻšā§° āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›াāĻ¤ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻ…ā§ąāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻ¨িā§°াāĻĒāĻĻে āĻŽূā§° āĻ–ুā§°োā§ąাāĻ‡ āĻ†ā§°ু āĻšুāĻ˛ি āĻšুāĻŸি āĻ•ā§°ি āĻ¨িā§°্āĻ­ā§Ÿে āĻŽāĻ›āĻœিāĻĻুāĻ˛ āĻšাā§°াāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąেāĻļ āĻ•ā§°িāĻŦা। āĻāĻ¤েāĻ•ে āĻ¤েāĻ“ঁ āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻŸো āĻœাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯িāĻŸো āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻ¨াāĻœাāĻ¨া। āĻ¸েā§Ÿে āĻ‡ā§Ÿাā§° āĻŦাāĻšিā§°েāĻ“ āĻ¤েāĻ“ঁ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻ•āĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°িāĻ›ে āĻāĻŸা āĻ¸āĻĻ্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻœā§Ÿ। ⬇️ ā§Š:ā§¯ā§Ŧ-ā§¯ā§­ ØĨِŲ†َّ ØŖَŲˆَّŲ„َ بَŲŠْØĒٍ ŲˆُØļِØšَ Ų„ِŲ„Ų†َّاØŗِ Ų„َŲ„َّØ°ِŲŠ بِبَŲƒَّØŠَ Ų…ُبَØ§ØąَŲƒًا ŲˆَŲ‡ُدًŲ‰ Ų„ِŲ„ْØšَاŲ„َŲ…ِŲŠŲ†َ āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻœাāĻ¤িā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ¸ā§°্āĻŦāĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ¯ি āĻ˜ā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšৈāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻŸো āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻŽāĻ•্āĻ•াāĻ¤(بَŲƒَّØŠَ), āĻŦā§°āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ†ā§°ু āĻšিāĻĻাā§ŸāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦাāĻ¸ীā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে। ā§Š:ā§¯ā§­ ŲِŲŠŲ‡ِ ØĸŲŠَاØĒٌ بَŲŠِّŲ†َاØĒٌ Ų…َŲ‚َاŲ…ُ ØĨِبْØąَاŲ‡ِŲŠŲ…َ ۖ ŲˆَŲ…َŲ†ْ دَØŽَŲ„َŲ‡ُ ŲƒَاŲ†َ ØĸŲ…ِŲ†ًا ۗ ŲˆَŲ„ِŲ„َّŲ‡ِ ØšَŲ„َŲ‰ اŲ„Ų†َّاØŗِ Ø­ِØŦُّ اŲ„ْبَŲŠْØĒِ Ų…َŲ†ِ اØŗْØĒَØˇَاَؚ ØĨِŲ„َŲŠْŲ‡ِ ØŗَبِŲŠŲ„ًا ۚ ŲˆَŲ…َŲ†ْ ŲƒَŲَØąَ ŲَØĨِŲ†َّ اŲ„Ų„َّŲ‡َ ØēَŲ†ِŲŠٌّ ØšَŲ†ِ اŲ„ْØšَاŲ„َŲ…ِŲŠŲ†َ āĻ¤...
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The majority of people are not believers(12:103).Can all those millions of Muslims be wrong?

Can all those millions of Muslims be wrong? By: A. Muhammad THE PREMISES Among the huge number of truths asserted in the Quran, the following six interlocked truths set the basis for this article. First:  The Quran has all the details of the religion. Second:  The sunna of God is the only authorised sunna to follow. Third : Muslims should not follow any hadith other than the Quran. Fourth : God is the only lawmaker. Fifth : The only duty of the messenger is to deliver God's message. Sixth : Upholding any source of religious law other than the Quran is an act of shirk. First:   The Quran has all the details of the religion Shall I seek other than God as a lawmaker when it is He who has brought down to you  the Book fully detailed ? 6:114 This (Quran)  is not a fabricated hadith, but an authentication of what came before it,  a detailed account of all things , and guidance and mercy for people who believe. 12:111 We did not leave anything out of the...
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